Clinical cases in vascular techniques

This section provides a selection of clinical cases provided by experts in vascular techniques.

This case describes a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm complicated by an aortorenal fistula, presenting with massive hematuria and hemorrhagic shock in an emergency setting. It highlights an unusual clinical presentation of a life-threatening vascular pathology and the diagnostic challenges it may pose.

Endovascular treatment for rescue hematuria with shock patient
Lampang hospital, Thailand

A 63-year-old man with multiple prior left carotid surgeries and a bovine aortic arch presented with a large carotid aneurysm. Open repair was high-risk, leaving the team to weigh complex anatomical and technical challenges. How should such a case be managed—and what was ultimately done?

Endovascular Management of a Carotid Aneurysm in a Patient with Prior Carotid Surgery and Bovine Aortic Arch
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Helios HSK Wiesbaden, Germany
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Helios HSK Wiesbaden, Germany

A 56-year-old patient presents with acute limb ischemia and complex multilevel arterial disease, including common femoral artery occlusion. What would be the optimal revascularisation strategy in this setting?

Acute limb ischemia: common femoral artery occlusion
Leforte Hospital – São Paulo, Brazil

The management of aortic arch pathology is frequently demanding and poses significant anatomical challenges, ranging from open surgery to hybrid debranching procedures and, ultimately, total endovascular approaches

Tailored approach of an anatomically challenging aortic arch aneurysm: when one size does not fit
Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal
Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal

This case explores the management of a unilateral total iliac artery occlusion in a high-risk patient with advanced peripheral arterial disease. Through imaging findings and clinical presentation, it invites reflection on treatment options, weighing endovascular and surgical strategies in the context of symptom severity, collateral circulation, and overall cardiovascular risk.

Unilateral iliac artery  total occlusion
Leforte Hospital – São Paulo, Brazil

This case explores the management of a complex subclavian vein intra-stent occlusion in a haemodialysis patient, raising key questions when standard endovascular options reach their limits.

When complex intra-stent occlusion demands outside-the-box thinking
Vascular Surgery Unit University of Siena, Italy
Vascular Surgery Unit University of Siena, Italy
Vascular Surgery Unit University of Siena, Italy
University of Siena, Italy

A 73-year-old man with major cardiovascular risk factors presented with acute pain and was diagnosed with a large thoraco-abdominal aneurysm and bilateral iliac aneurysms. A complex, staged endovascular repair was performed to reduce the risk of spinal cord ischemia. At 6-month follow-up, imaging revealed a type II endoleak with aneurysm sac enlargement, prompting the need for further strategic decision-making.

Management of a type II endoleak  after thoraco-abdominal aneurysm endovascular exclusion
GOM Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli, Italy
GOM Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli, Italy
GOM Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli, Italy

A 65-year-old male with multiple comorbidities presents with a 58 mm thoracic aortic aneurysm and a severely kinked, diseased aorta. This case reviews the key anatomical challenges, landing-zone configuration, access considerations, and protective strategies needed when planning a patient-tailored endovascular repair.

Patient-tailored endovascular therapy of the thoracic aorta
University Medical Center Göttingen, Germany

An 80-year-old patient faces a recurrent type II endoleak after EVAR, with his aneurysm sac continuing to grow despite prior interventions. Explore the imaging and procedural challenges in managing this stubborn complication—and see what comes next.

Treatment of recurrent endoleak type II
Hospital Universitario de Jaén, Spain

An 84-year-old man with prior TAVI presented with TIA symptoms. Imaging revealed left ICA occlusion and subocclusive right ICA stenosis, posing a high-risk management challenge.

TIA in bilateral severe carotid disease
Cotignola, Italy